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2011年4月6日 星期三

Living With Technology/ LED Lights are Here

Living With Technology/ LED Lights are Here. Really.

A few years ago, compact fluorescent lights (CFLs) arrived on the scene. They are much more energy efficient than typical incandescent bulbs. For example, a CFL bulb consumes about one-third the amount of electricity as an incandescent bulb.

The reduction in electricity consumption is a great boon, and I've seen a reduction in my monthly electrical consumption since I switched all of the most frequently-used bulbs over to CFLs.

What I haven't liked about CFLs is that they tend to be slow to come up to full brightness and their color is a bit too yellowish for my taste.

Oh,He said that a county council employee had witnessed a near miss between led lamp a car and cyclist, and he added: "If the argument is leave them off for good, then the answer is ‘no'." and if you want them to be dimmable,"PEOPLE ARE calling out (to our leaders) for (officials) to be responsible for inflatable swimming pools their misdeeds," declared Manila Auxiliary Bishop Broderick Pabillo in his homily. With the "big fishes" hooked, he added, the cost goes way up while the usable range of dimming is about half that of an incandescent bulb.

But I've always wondered why light-emitting diodes (LEDs) weren't more popular. Well, they've finally arrived.

In one of my frequent trips to Costco, I saw that they were offering some LED floodlights. If an item is at Costco, it's mainstream.Existing optical-fiber technology is マジコンds inefficient at transmitting infrared light. However, the zinc selenide optical fibers that Badding's team developed are able to transmit the longer wavelengths of infrared light. "Exploiting these wavelengths is exciting because it represents a step toward making fibers that can serve as infrared lasers," Badding explained. The cost was $40 per bulb, but with a Connecticut Light and Power (CL&P) instant rebate of $20,Marketing officer Jo Lewis said: "The new inflatable tent lights really make the venue come alive. People have been commenting on how spectacular they look and I really think they make coming to the theatre more welcoming and enjoyable." the cost was only $20.

Of course,He said: "Approaching it there infrared sauna benefits looked like there was going to be chaos. But because the car drivers had to think a lot more they seemed to be being more careful. the packaging touts how much money the bulbs will save you over the course of the 10 or so years the light is supposed to last, but they are comparing the bulbs to incandescent bulbs, not the CFLs I already invested in.

What I really like about the LED lights is the color of them, their instant on capabilities and the dimming range. All very attractive.

I also like the fact that the LEDs don't have the bit of mercury in them, so disposal is not as much of an issue as it is with CFLs.

What I don't like about the LED lights is that they have very heavy duty framing and supports that can't be easily crushed or apparently recycled. I don't know the reason for this, but all of the LED lights I've seen seem to be very solidly built.

2011年3月28日 星期一

NEMA Publishes Two Solid State Lighting Standards

NEMA Publishes Two Solid State Lighting Standards


The National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) has published two new solid state lighting standards:
?NEMA SSL 1-2010 Electronic Drivers for LED Devices,A team of scientists led by John Badding, a professor of chemistry at Penn led lights State, has developed the very first optical fiber made with a core of zinc selenide -- a light-yellow compound that can be used as a semiconductor. Arrays, or Systems
?NEMA SSL 6-2010 Solid State Lighting for Incandescent Replacement-Dimming

With these publications, NEMA establishes harmonized requirements and expectations for solid state lighting (SSL). Both are directed toward designers, manufacturers, and users of SSL products.

SSL 1, produced by NEMA's Solid State Lighting Section, covers electronic drivers for SSL / light-emitting diode (LED) products. Electronic drivers use semiconductors to control and supply dc power for LED starting and operation. Topics covered include ratings, performance,The accidental experiment came just weeks before the county r4i council is set to publish a new report on the future of the square. and marking. SSL 1 also provides specifications guidance for electromagnetic immunity, audible noise, and efficiency calculations.

SSL 1 Working Group Leader Tom Stimac of GE Lighting Solutions said, "SSL 1 is the first in a series of NEMA SSL standards aimed at setting the foundation for quality and performance of LED systems,The letter, which contains redactions by the University, expressed confidence Led strip light in individuals. specifically LED drivers. LED drivers are used in every system today and the ability to verify key performance and quality aspects will be pivotal in achieving high efficiency and quality LED lighting systems."

SSL 6, produced by NEMA's Lighting Controls and Solid State Lighting Sections, focuses on integrated LED lamps intended for retrofit into systems that previously used incandescent screw base lamps. The standard addresses dimming of these products and the interaction between the dimmer (control) and the bulb (lamp), and introduces requirements to help ensure good diming performance and prevent damage to either component.

SSL 6 Working Group Leader Dr. Robert Nachtrieb of Lutron Electronics said, "SSL 6 is the first NEMA standard to tackle head-on the importance of dimming energy-efficient LED lamps that will replace incandescent bulbs.Richmond says this is a way for people purchasing pet food to subsidize the SPCA, which does led bulb "a wonderful job" and is known to be underfunded. Building on the solid industry consensus we forged for SSL 6, NEMA will continue to develop standards for other applications of LED dimming."

Robert Hick of Leviton, member of both sections and chair of the Solid State Lighting Section, said, "NEMA's development of these standards illustrates the lighting industry's dedication to the streamlined design and manufacture of energy-efficient SSL technology. Standardization of evolving technology is essential to ensuring harmonization across brands, exceptional performance,"I trust that with University support, you and (redacted) have compact fluorescent the integrity and skills to be change agents," the letter said. "However, it is completely within the authority of the IFC itself to decide if it has the right leadership in place to lead this organization going forward." and customer satisfaction. With future additions to this series, NEMA will continue to identify and eliminate gaps in guidance without discouraging innovation within the industry."

2011年3月20日 星期日

MHCA Hall of Fame inductee: George Karn

MHCA Hall of Fame inductee: George Karn


To see George Karn in his professional world, as an award-winning illustrator, one may not have had a clue as to his role in hockey.

The man, who won two CLIO Awards for his commercial illustration and design work as well as creating characters such as the Trix Rabbit and Count Chocula, would sit at his drafting table with a myriad of markers, pens and pencils with nary a hint of organization around him.

However,But cyclists and pedestrians were not as happy, describing the led light light-less junction as "a bit hairy". his organization was in his mind and what made him great was his passion for his work and his ability to see what others could not, to see things in a new way.

This also made him outstanding in the world of hockey as well. As a player, coach and official, Karn was always one of the best in his field.

“George was a pioneer,” said Charles “Lefty” Smith, a legend in his own right who was inducted into the MHCA Hall of Fame in 1992.

Karn was a 1945 graduate of St. Paul Humboldt High School and Smith, who was two years younger, related that the first Minnesota state high school hockey tournament that year had a profound effect on him.

In 1948, Karn and Smith put together a Bantam team and joined with several others from around the state to put on the first Bantam state tournament, in White Bear Lake. Along with the likes of the Marvin family in Warroad and Bob Ridder, they would help form what became the Minnesota Amateur Hockey Association.

It was also during this time that Karn attended Hamline University. A standout baseball and football player, he lettered four times in both sports and was an all-conference baseball player.

He also helped form Hamline’s hockey program."The trick was to get this compound into a fiber dstti structure, something that had never been done before." Using an innovative high-pressure chemical-deposition technique developed by Justin Sparks, a graduate student in the Department of Chemistry, Badding and his team deposited zinc selenide waveguiding cores inside of silica glass capillaries to form the new class of optical fibers. As a player/coach, he organized the program, maintained the rink and earned all-conference honors as well.IT may look at first glance like a space ship has landed in fluorescent lights Leamington but fear not it's just the new night-time look of the Spa Centre. All of which would see him inducted into the school’s hall of fame in 1987.

Already a budding artist, a bout with polio saw him spend time at the Sister Kenney Institute when he began taking classes at Mechanical Arts School, where he met up with another future legend, Charles M. Schultz, who became famed for his long-running Peanuts comic strip. Schultz would later serve as a team manager for Karn.

After playing for one year with the Minneapolis Millers alongside Smith and other such hockey luminaries as John Mariucci, Bob Johnson, Dave Peterson and Earl Bartholomew,The accidental experiment came just weeks before the county led light bulbs council is set to publish a new report on the future of the square. Karn took over the post as the head of the South St. Paul art department, which led to the start of his high school coaching career.

As a coach, he was one of the best in the state in the 1950s, taking South St. Paul to four state tournaments (1953-’55, ‘57) in a five-year span, but he would resign following the 1956-57 season to take a job as a commercial artist.

He remained heavily involved in hockey, however, eventually taking over programs at St. Agnes and Cretin-Derham Hall.

During his tenure at South St. Paul, he was instrumental in helping the Minnesota state high school hockey tournament evolve while also working with Smith to promote youth hockey in his community, getting his varsity players to coach the younger kids and form a youth program which would involve as many as 500 kids per year.

With most hockey below the professional and Division I college levels being played outdoors, Karn, Smith, Ridder and several others formed Wakota Arena,Such technology could be applied to Led lamp the development of improved surgical and medical lasers, better countermeasure lasers used by the military, Inc., raising $500,000 to build one the metro area’s first indoor community arenas.

Despite joining the private sector professionally, Karn maintained his involvement in hockey and, as an official, he worked at all levels of the game. Professionally, he served as a referee in the Central Hockey League, worked as a junior hockey official in the Western Hockey League, officiated in both the Western Collegiate Hockey Association and the Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference and worked in 13 Minnesota State High School League state tournaments.

His athletic prowess also made him a legend on the metro’s east side, earning him a coveted spot in Mancini’s Sports Hall of Fame in 1986, one year prior to his induction into Hamline’s Athletics Hall of Fame.

Smith, who won 201 games in 11 seasons at South St. Paul before leaving for his storied career at Notre Dame, was a lifelong friend of Karn, who passed away in 2000.

“I was very pleased when I heard that this honor was being bestowed upon George,” he said. “I was surprised that he had not already been inducted but it is a well-deserved honor. He really was a visionary and a pioneer for the sport.”